Delaware and Maryland- By J.H. Colton
- Created By: J.H. Colton
- Medium: Lithograph
- Publish Details: New York: 1882, original hand coloring
- Measurements: 14 1/2 x 17 3/4 in. (sheet), 18 1/2 x 21 1/2 in. (mat)
- Conditions: Excellent condition
During the mid-nineteenth century, the center of American map publishing shifted from Philadelphia to New York, and few firms were more influential in that transition than G.W. Colton & Co. Renowned for their precision, elegant engraving, and decorative hand coloring, Colton's maps became some of the most respected and widely used cartographic works of the period.
This finely detailed map of Maryland and Delaware is an excellent example of the firm's craftsmanship. Counties are beautifully distinguished with contrasting pastel hand color, while towns, roads, railroads, rivers, and other topographical features are rendered with exceptional clarity. The map extends beyond the state boundaries, providing valuable regional context and offering a fascinating glimpse of the Mid-Atlantic during a period of rapid growth and expanding transportation networks.
An especially appealing feature is the inset map of the District of Columbia in the lower left corner, illustrating the original ten-mile-square federal district, including Alexandria, the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, and proposed railroad lines. Rich in historical detail and enhanced by Colton's distinctive decorative style, this map is both a compelling historical document and an elegant decorative work, making it an excellent addition to any collection of antique maps or Americana.